Ophthalmologist
Ophthalmologists are physicians (M.D.) who specialize in diagnosing and treating diseases and injuries of the eye. Ophthalmologists perform examinations of the internal and external structures of the eye, order laboratory tests, prescribe medications and treatments, evaluate vision and prescribe corrective lenses such as eyeglasses and contact lenses. Ophthalmologists also perform surgery on the eye.
WORK ENVIRONMENT
Ophthalmologists may be self-employed or work with other professionals in group practices. They may be associated with hospitals and other medical centers or with university teaching programs as professors and researchers.

HIGH SCHOOL PREPARATION
General college preparation is recommended: Three courses in math including algebra I, algebra II and geometry, or a higher level math course for which algebra II is a prerequisite; three science courses including one biological science, one physical science and one lab course; four English units and two social studies units, including one in U.S. History; and two years of foreign language.

ACADEMIC REQUIREMENTS
Ophthalmologists must earn a bachelor's degree and then a four-year medical degree from an accredited medical school. A one-year internship in medicine or surgery is followed by a three to four-year period of specialty training, called a residency in ophthalmology. They are then eligible to take an exam and be certified by the American Board of Ophthalmology. Specialization in an advanced area of ophthalmology may require one or more years of fellow-ship training beyond the residency.

AVERAGE STARTING SALARY
$100,000.