Optometrist
Optometrists, or Doctors of Optometry (O.D.), provide services to evaluate, improve and preserve vision. They diagnose and treat certain conditions and diseases of the human eye and, depending on their diagnosis, may prescribe therapeutic medication, visual training, corrective eyeglasses, contact lenses or other visual aids. They examine the internal and external structure of the eye, evaluate vision and determine if glasses or contact lenses are needed, or like any health professional, may refer the patient to other medical specialties such as an ophthalmologist (a medical doctor who specializes in the eye), as needed.
WORK ENVIRONMENT
Optometrists work in single or group practices, in the military, public health and as part of hospital-based eye clinics. Others may teach at schools of optometry or work in the vision industry.

HIGH SCHOOL PREPARATION
General college preparation is recommended: Three courses in math including algebra I, algebra II and geometry, or a higher level math course for which algebra II is a prerequisite; three science courses including one biological science, one physical science and one lab course; four English units and two social studies units, including one in U.S. History; and two years of foreign language.

ACADEMIC REQUIREMENTS
Doctors of Optometry must complete a four-year accredited program at a college of optometry after earning a four-year undergraduate degree. The bachelor’s degree should include a year each of biology and zoology, chemistry, physics, English and mathematics. Applicants must also take the Optometry Admission Test before applying to a school of optometry. This test is given by the Optometry Association Admission Testing Program. Optometrists must be licensed by the North Carolina State Board of Optometry; requirements include a degree from an accredited school and an examination.

AVERAGE STARTING SALARY
$75,000.