Veterinarian
Doctors of Veterinary Medicine (DVMs) are dedicated to animal and human welfare. They diagnose and treat diseases and injuries in animals. They also control the spread of disease in animals and from animals to humans. They treat and may specialize in companion animals such as dogs, cats and birds; domestic animals such as horses, cattle and sheep; wild animals; or marine life. Veterinarians may also work in public health or supervise the care of laboratory animals.
WORK ENVIRONMENT
Most veterinarians work independently or in group practices in animal clinics, or may conduct visits to farms and livestock centers. Veterinarians also work for state and federal agencies such as the U.S. Department of Agriculture and the National Science Foundation. Those who specialize in research work in laboratories at universities and veterinary schools. Others are employed by biomedical industries.

HIGH SCHOOL PREPARATION
General college preparation is recommended: Three courses in math including algebra I, algebra II and geometry, or a higher level math course for which algebra II is a prerequisite; three science courses including one biological science, one physical science and one lab course; four English units and two social studies units, including one in U.S. History; and two years of foreign language. Related experience is helpful such as jobs with veterinarians or pet shops, membership in the 4-H clubs or Future Farmers of America, or volunteer work with animal shelters and humane societies.

ACADEMIC REQUIREMENTS
Veterinarians must receive a degree from an accredited college of veterinary medicine. Candidates may apply to veterinary school after completing required coursework in an undergraduate program which includes English, biological and physical science, humanities and social sciences. State schools usually give preference to in-state applicants. Veterinary school takes four years and includes course work and clinical experience in anatomy and physiology of animals, disease systems, toxicology, diagnosis of injury and disease, veterinary public health and other topics. Graduates of veterinary school must then pass a national certification examination and meet the requirements of the NC Veterinary Medical Board in order to be licensed to practice in North Carolina.

AVERAGE STARTING SALARY
$30,000 - $75,000.